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When "Discipline" Becomes a Disorder: 29.6% of Riyadh Schoolgirls in the Risk Zone

9 August 2026·7 min read
Sources of this article were verified4 scientific references with direct, checkable links

We write this because calorie apps — ours included — can be an excellent health tool, or fuel for a harmful relationship with food. The difference deserves an honest conversation.

The scale of the problem here

A study of adolescent schoolgirls in Riyadh found that 29.6% scored 20 or above on the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) — indicating high risk of disordered eating behaviour[1]. A study in Arar found the figure at 25.47% among adolescent girls[2]. In Jeddah, eating disorder prevalence using the ESP questionnaire was 19.5% among women and 7.6% among men[3].

29.6%of Riyadh schoolgirls in the
risk zone (EAT-26)
19.5%among women in Jeddah
(ESP questionnaire)
16–47%prevalence range across seven
Arab cities

And across the region

A study of adolescents (15–18) in seven Arab cities found disordered eating behaviour highly prevalent in both males (13.8–47.3%) and females (16.2–42.7%), with the risk of disordered eating attitudes twice as high among females in several countries[4].

When does discipline become a problem?

How to use a calorie app healthily

  1. The number is a tool, not a judge: exceeding it one day doesn't mean you failed as a person.
  2. Don't lower your target every time your weight falls — an extreme deficit is a warning sign, not discipline.
  3. If tracking causes you daily anxiety, stop — the tool serves you, not the reverse.
  4. Weight stigma feeds these disorders (the article).
💙 Important: Eating disorders are genuine, treatable medical conditions — not "attention-seeking" or weakness of character. If you recognise these signs in yourself or your daughter, speaking to a doctor or mental-health professional is the right step, and the earlier it happens the easier recovery is.

Scientific references

  1. Prevalence of disordered eating behaviours among adolescent female school students in Riyadh: a cross-sectional study — https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10818681/
  2. Prevalence of disordered eating attitudes among adolescent girls in Arar City, Saudi Arabia — https://www.academia.edu/51134885/Prevalence_of_disordered_eating_attitudes_among_adolescent_girls_in_Arar_City_Kingdom_of_Saudi_Arabia
  3. Prevalence of eating disorders and disordered eating behaviours among adolescents and young adults in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review — https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10649920/
  4. Systematic review of the epidemiology of eating disorders in the Arab world — https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11426976/

Snap your meal — we handle the rest

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Medical & legal disclaimer: Content on the FitCal blog is general education and awareness. It is not medical advice, a diagnosis, or a treatment plan, and it does not replace consulting a licensed healthcare practitioner who knows your case. Do not start or stop any medication, supplement, diet or training programme based on what you read here. Any mention of a drug, supplement or product is educational reporting of the scientific literature — not an advertisement or endorsement — and any doses cited are those used in the studies, not personal recommendations. Every figure is sourced at the bottom of each article so you can verify it yourself; if you spot an error, email us at fitcal@verokron.com and we will review and correct it. In Saudi Arabia, for health advice call 937; in an emergency call 997.