We don't need an emotional lecture against sugar — it's enough to put the WHO number next to your sweetened coffee.
The official recommendation
The World Health Organization recommends reducing free sugars to under 10% of total daily energy for adults and children — a strong recommendation. It adds that reducing to under 5% confers additional health benefits — a conditional recommendation[1],[2]. Practically, 5% equals about 25 grams (six teaspoons) a day for an average adult[1].
strong recommendation
(6 teaspoons)
as "free sugars"
What exactly are "free sugars"?
The WHO definition includes mono- and disaccharides added by the manufacturer, cook or consumer, plus sugars naturally present in honey, syrups and fruit juices[1],[2]. So a glass of "100% natural juice" counts — while the orange itself does not.
How we exceed 25 grams before noon
- Tea with two spoons of sugar × 3 cups = about 24 grams.
- One can of soft drink ≈ 35 grams — over the limit on its own.
- A glass of packaged juice ≈ 20–25 grams.
- A piece of dessert at a gathering ≈ 15–30 grams.
Note that all of these are liquid or light — they don't satiate, and they aren't mentally registered as a meal.
A realistic reduction plan
- Start with drinks, not desserts: the largest source and the easiest cut.
- Remove a quarter-spoon weekly: your palate adapts within a month without suffering.
- Whole fruit instead of juice: the fibre changes the equation entirely (why fibre matters).
- Don't automatically swap to sweeteners: the WHO has a view on those too (read it here).